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Random Number Generator 1 to 4

The random number generator 1 to 4 gives 1, 2, 3 or 4, each with a chance of one in four (25%), the same as a four-sided die. Number your four options, then press Generate.

Updated

Result

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Press Generate to draw.

Last 10 draws

    Odds for a random number from 1 to 4

    Four is a common number of options: four answer choices, four corners of a room, four suits in a deck, four quarters of a pitch, four players around a table. Number the options from 1 to 4 before you draw and let the result decide.

    QuestionAnswer
    Chance of a given number in one draw1 in 4 (25%)
    Chance that two draws match1 in 4 (25%)
    Chance that three draws contain a repeat62.5%
    Chance that four draws are all different24 in 256 (9.4%)
    Average number of draws until all four have appeared8.3

    The 8.3 draws in the last row come from the coupon collector's problem: once three numbers have appeared, the fourth still takes four draws on average. Each draw comes from your browser's cryptographic random generator, as explained in how our randomness works.

    Column chart of 40,000 draws from the random number generator 1 to 4: the four numbers came up 9,820, 9,994, 10,065, 10,121 times, against 10,000 expected for each.
    Each number takes a quarter of the draws, like the faces of a four-sided die. A fair draw drifts about 87 either side of 10,000 at this size.

    Example: the four corners game with numbers 1 to 4

    Students each pick a corner of the classroom, numbered 1 to 4. The teacher presses Generate and gets 3. Everyone standing in corner 3 sits down, the rest choose a corner again, and the draw is repeated until one student is left.

    Because every draw is independent, corner 3 can come up twice in a row; that is part of the game. For three corners use the random number generator 1 to 3 instead.

    Random Number Generator 1 to 4: FAQ

    Is this the same as rolling a D4?

    For the result, yes: one whole number from 1 to 4, each equally likely, as with a four-sided die. If you want several four-sided dice added together, use the dice roller.

    How do I put four people or four teams in a random order?

    Set How many numbers to 4 and tick No repeats. The four numbers come out once each in one of 24 possible orders. To split a list of names into teams first, use the team generator.

    Can I use it for multiple-choice answers A to D?

    Yes. Read 1 as A, 2 as B, 3 as C and 4 as D. Teachers use this to decide where the correct answer goes when writing a quiz, so the right option is not always in the same place.

    Sources